"أفعال العقل التي يمارس فيها قوته على الأفكار البسيطة هي أساسًا ثلاثة: 1. دمج عدة أفكار بسيطة في فكرة مركبة واحدة، وهكذا تُصنع جميع الأفكار المعقدة. 2. الثانية هي جمع فكرتين، سواء كانت بسيطة أو معقدة، معًا ووضعهما بجانب بعضهما البعض للنظر إليهما في وقت واحد"
— John Locke
Simplified Meaning:
This quote is explaining how our mind works with ideas in three important ways. First, our mind takes simple ideas and combines them to form more complex ideas. For example, when we think of a house, it’s a mix of simple ideas like walls, roof, doors, and windows coming together to make the whole picture. Second, our mind compares different ideas by placing them side by side. For instance, if you compare a dog and a cat, you look at both their similarities and differences without merging them into one new idea. Third, our mind separates certain aspects of ideas from others to focus on general concepts. For example, when we think of the concept of 'roundness,' we ignore other attributes like color or size, and focus only on the shape. This process helps us understand complex concepts and make sense of the world. By using these mental actions, we can improve problem-solving, creativity, and clear thinking in everyday life.