"每一个时代的统治思想都是统治阶级的思想。"

The gist of this quote is that the dominant thoughts, beliefs, and values in any given society are shaped and controlled by the people who hold power. It's like saying the big ideas and trends you see around you—whether in politics, culture, or economics—are usually decided by those in charge.

Historically, this concept was articulated by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in "The German Ideology." They argued that the ruling class—the wealthy, the political leaders, and those who control the means of production—naturally have the most influence over societal values and ideologies. This wasn't just a random observation; it was a critique of how societies function and stay unequal.

Now, let's look at a real-life example. Think about the tech industry today. Companies like Apple, Google, and Amazon don't just dominate the market; they also shape broader societal values. Take privacy, for instance. These companies dictate a lot of what we think about it. Remember when Apple refused to unlock the iPhone for the FBI? That wasn't just a business decision. It shaped public discourse around privacy and state surveillance. The ruling class, in this case, the tech giants, set the yardstick for what's acceptable and what's not.

So, how can you apply this wisdom in your own life? Start by questioning the status quo. Just because a belief or practice is widespread doesn't mean it's inherently right or just. Look at who benefits from these ideas. Is it a genuine societal good, or is it just serving the interests of those in power? Cultivate a habit of critical thinking. Read diverse viewpoints, question mainstream narratives, and don't be afraid to challenge dominant ideas.

Imagine you’re at a neighborhood potluck. Everyone seems to think that the only way to have a successful career is to work 60-hour weeks. That’s the ruling idea, probably shaped by those who benefit from a workforce that’s always on the clock—like corporate leaders. But what if you start talking about work-life balance, or the benefits of remote work, or even the four-day workweek concept? You might just plant a seed that challenges the dominant narrative and eventually shifts the thinking of your community.

The story of Galileo is a classic example of challenging ruling ideas. In the 17th century, the prevailing belief was that the Earth was the center of the universe—an idea endorsed by the powerful Catholic Church. Galileo, through his telescopic observations, supported the heliocentric model, which placed the Sun at the center. Despite facing intense opposition and even house arrest, his ideas eventually revolutionized how we understand the cosmos. It’s a vivid reminder that challenging the ideas of the ruling class can lead to significant progress, even if it’s not always easy.

So next time you come across a widespread belief, think about who it serves. Is it truly in everyone's best interest, or is it just keeping things comfortable for those at the top? By questioning and challenging the ruling ideas, you’re not just thinking critically—you’re paving the way for a more just and equitable society.