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"در حالت طبیعت، سود معیار حق است"

Thomas Hobbes

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Simplified Meaning:

In simple terms, this quote means that in a natural or basic state without any laws or rules, what is considered “right” or “good” is determined by what benefits a person the most. Imagine a world where there are no laws, and everyone is trying to survive. In such a place, your actions would be judged as right or wrong based on how much they help you survive or gain an advantage. For example, picture a small island where a group of people is stranded. There are no rules to tell them what they should or shouldn’t do. If someone finds food and keeps it for themselves, other people might think this is “right” because it helps that person survive, even if it seems selfish. On the other hand, if they share the food and everyone benefits, this might also be seen as “right” because it helps the group survive as a whole. Applying this idea to your life, it's a reminder to think about what really benefits you or your community in situations where there's no clear guidance. Sometimes, you'll need to make decisions based on what helps you the most, but also consider the bigger picture of how your actions impact those around you. This helps you navigate complex situations by focusing on practical outcomes.

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Economics Ethics Human nature Individualism Morality Natural law Philosophy Profit Self-interest Society
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