“When there is no common power, there is no law.”
— Thomas Hobbes
Simplified Meaning:
When there's no person or group in charge to make and enforce rules, people can do whatever they want. Imagine a soccer game without a referee. Players might cheat, argue, or even fight because no one is there to keep order and make sure everyone follows the rules. The same thing happens in a community or country. Without a government or leader to create and uphold laws, people might steal, hurt others, or act selfishly because there would be no consequences for their actions. Having a common power, like a government, helps ensure everyone behaves fairly and safely. When rules are enforced, people can live together more peacefully and feel protected. Without this, society could become chaotic and unsafe. So, it's important to have a system or authority that everyone respects and follows to keep order and justice.
