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"Oppressive language does more than represent violence; it is violence; does more than represent the limits of knowledge; it limits knowledge"

Toni Morrison
Toni Morrison Novelist
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Quote meaning
Language isn't just a way to communicate; it holds power. When someone uses oppressive language, it’s not just a reflection of negative ideas or harmful intent—it actively causes harm. It’s not just about conveying thoughts that are violent; the language itself inflicts violence. And beyond conveying ignorance or limited perspectives, it actively restricts our understanding and growth.

Imagine someone calling a person with a disability derogatory names. That’s not just mean. It’s a direct attack on their identity and humanity. This kind of language shapes how others see that person and how they see themselves. It's like a punch you can’t see but definitely feel. And worse, it narrows the scope of how we think about disabilities. Instead of seeing the person’s full potential and humanity, we get stuck in a limited, harmful view.

Historically, oppressive language has been used to justify some pretty horrible things. Think about the propaganda used during wartime—terms like “enemy” or “barbaric” to dehumanize entire groups. It wasn’t just about rallying the troops. It was about making it easier for people to turn a blind eye to atrocities because the victims weren’t seen as fully human.

Let’s look at a real-life example. Think about the civil rights movement in the United States. The language used to describe African Americans was loaded with oppression. Terms like “colored” or worse, the n-word, weren’t just descriptors. They were weapons. They perpetuated a belief system that African Americans were inherently inferior and justified discrimination, violence, and segregation. But as language began to change, so did perspectives. The shift to terms like “Black” and “African American” reflected and aided a shift toward equality and respect.

So, what do we do with this understanding? Start by being mindful of the words you use. Language isn’t just a reflection of our thoughts; it shapes them. When you catch yourself using a term that could dehumanize or limit someone, challenge it. Replace it with something that respects their humanity and potential. This isn't about being overly politically correct. It’s about recognizing the power of your words and choosing to use that power for good.

Picture this: you’re at a family gathering, and your uncle makes a joke that’s sexist. Instead of laughing along uncomfortably, you say, “Hey, I don’t think that’s fair. It’s not right to talk about women like that.” It might feel awkward. Your uncle might get defensive. But by calling it out, you’re challenging the language and the harmful ideas behind it. You’re standing up against the violence that language represents and enacts.

In the end, it’s about being aware and taking responsibility. Language is a tool, and like any tool, it can build or destroy. Choose to build. Let’s create a world where our words uplift and expand horizons, rather than tear down and restrict. We all have that power—let’s use it wisely.
Related tags
Power of words Representation Societal impact Violence
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