"理解就是发现或通过重新发现进行重构，如果未来要培养具有生产力和创造力而不是单纯重复的个体，就必须遵守这样的条件。"

Understanding isn’t just about knowing facts or memorizing information. It’s about genuinely discovering things for yourself—it's like piecing together a puzzle. You might stumble upon something new or retrace the steps of those who came before you, but the essence lies in that aha moment, that flash of insight that comes from your own effort and curiosity. This kind of understanding is crucial if we want to cultivate people who can create and innovate, rather than just repeat what’s already been done.

This idea comes from a time when education systems were being heavily scrutinized for churning out students who were good at passing exams but not necessarily creative thinkers. Jean Piaget, the renowned developmental psychologist, was a big advocate for this way of thinking. He believed that true learning happens when individuals are actively involved in the process—when they’re not just passive recipients of information.

Let's bring this concept to life with a real-world example. Think about Thomas Edison and the light bulb. He didn’t just memorize the steps to make a light bulb; he went through a lengthy process of trial and error. Edison tested thousands of materials for the filament before he found the right one. Each failed attempt taught him something new, which he then used to refine his next experiment. If he had just followed someone else’s blueprint without truly understanding the ‘why’ and ‘how’, we might not have the same invention we rely on today.

So, how do you apply this in your own life? Start by engaging deeply with whatever you’re learning. Don’t just skim the surface—dive in. Ask questions, even if they seem silly. Experiment and don’t be afraid to fail. If you’re learning a new language, for example, don’t just memorize vocabulary. Try using the words in sentences, have conversations with native speakers, watch movies without subtitles. Immerse yourself. You’ll find that this approach not only makes you more competent but also more confident.

Imagine you’re back in high school, struggling with chemistry. Your teacher drones on about the periodic table, and you’re just not getting it. Instead of just staring blankly at the elements, you decide to do a little experiment. You mix baking soda and vinegar at home—classic volcano stuff. But this time, you pay attention to what’s happening. You notice the bubbles, the fizzing, the reaction. You look up why it happens and suddenly, the concept of chemical reactions isn’t just abstract symbols on a page. It’s real, it’s tangible, and you understand it in a way that sticks with you.

By embracing the process of discovery, you transform learning from a chore into an adventure. You’re no longer just a consumer of information, but an active participant in your own education. This approach not only makes you more knowledgeable but also more adept at thinking on your feet and coming up with new ideas.

So next time you’re faced with something new to learn, remember Edison and that homemade volcano. Dive deep, stay curious, and embrace the process. True understanding isn’t handed to you—it’s something you earn. And in that journey, you’ll find the seeds of creativity and innovation.